History,
Values,
Vision

Mulliez Family Association (AFM)

A family united by blood and by meaning!

A family of committed shareholders,
united around the common AFM project.

Since 1905, more than 1,650 family members including more than 990 shareholders, descendants of Louis & Marguerite Mulliez-Lestienne and their spouses

A platform of autonomous companies
that collaborate striving for sustainable performance.

150 companies in 62 countries, from SMEs to multinationals, employing 615,000 people in very diverse sectors.

A family close to businesses.

Businesses close to their shareholders.

Founding values
of the AFM

“EVERYONE IN EVERYTHING”, A FAMILY CONCEPT AT THE ORIGIN OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS

The family’s entrepreneurial adventure took roots in Roubaix, when it was considered the textile capital of the world. Louis Mulliez, owner of his twisting mill in 1905, laid the foundations of the current AFM by aiding his sons and sons-in-law in 1920 to create their own businesses, with the following condition: “Each must be shareholders of the others.”

30 years later, in 1955, around twenty family owners of growing businesses decided to structure themselves by creating the Mulliez Family Association with the founding principle of
 “Everyone in Everything ”.

It is based on 2 strong values, “solidarity” and “strength in unity”:“We want to stay Everyone in Everything and do better together than we could separetly!”.

In other words, family partners are shareholders of all companies and cannot individually decide to favour one company over another. This model provides companies with a stable shareholder base, facilitating growth and enhancing their resilience in challenging times.

A FAMILY OF
RESPONSIBLE SHAREHOLDERS

The AFM model is based on another strong value: the desire to ensure family members are active in the association life, governance within the companies of which they are shareholders: A family business only retains its family character if family members are involved”.

The implication of family members in businesses is doubly virtuous: the meaning, vision and historical values of the family are shared and embodied, proximity and knowledge of “the field” allow families to wholly exercise their role as shareholders with better knowledge of the issues, and therefore with greater responsibility.

Every year, more than 500 family members aged 16 to 99 interact with companies and their employees.

Each member of the family is able to find their place and their meaning in the family association, in particular by:
• Working in an AFM company;
• Enterprising within the family incubator;
• Training in business issues;
• Contributing to the development of links between family members and with businesses by organising or participating in meetings;
• Holding a mandate within a Supervisory Board of a company in the ecosystem;
• Integrating a family governance instance.

Each year, the family has more than 60 family employees among its members, more than 160 company administrators, more than 40 entrepreneurs and more than 50 young people and students who will get their first professional experience in the AFM ecosystem.

Inspiring everyone to act for the common project is the mission of the Affectio Societatis of the AFM, which aims to stimulate this involvement.

THE FAMILY VISION, « Enterprising together,
by and for women and men ».

For whom, for what and why do we wish to remain together for the next 20 years?

In 2016, after renewing our desire to remain “Everyone in Everything”, the family wrote a collective common Vision for 2035: “Creating For People”, that is, “Enterprising together, by and for women and men”

Every 10 years, all family members gather to write a common purpose and direction. These exercises strengthen the family project and allow alignment with the projects of each company.

For 2035, the family is placing People stakes at the heart of its Vision, with a strong desire to be “committed actors in better living for as many people as possible”.

A PLATFORM FOR AUTONOMOUS BUSINESSES…

In recent years, the AFM and company employees initiated a new dynamic based on “collaboration” while ensuring that each company is able to maintain and develop their autonomy, strategy, uniqueness, and its usefulness.

People, Planet, Profit, Power :The performance of AFM companies is measured on these 4 criteria.

A SINGULAR AND SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE MODEL

Since the 1960s, the Mulliez family has been able to adapt to changes in society and consumer habits, however its governance model is still based today on solid fundamental principles.

The family elects representatives (a president and their council) who work to achieve the Vision, in particular, by appointing the presidents of each business centers.

These principles apply both to family governance and to that of each business:

Subsidiarity

Give everyone what they need so they can wholly embrace their responsibility.

Duality

An executive instance is accompanied by a mirror instance, allowing a balance of power.

Long term

Decisions are made in the service of family project and entrepreneurship’s sustainability.

For an initiative to succeed, it must be armed with effective governance:

Project and vision

clearly defined, useful and unique

Leader

sharing a common direction with their team

President and their council

in a posture of excellence and benevolence

In 2023, the AFM ecosystem had 20 business centers presidents, 14 of whom are family members. The links they forge between the family and the company they chair are important for spreading the family’s meaning and vision. They also share business issues to the family.

It is this governance that gives the AFM the capacity to regenerate, to advance, and to ensure the entrepreneurial spirit that has always driven shareholders.

HISTORY
FAMILY & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Click on the dates to discover the story.
  • 1900
    Wedding of Louis Mulliez and Marguerite Lestienne.
    Away from the luxury of the Roubaisian bourgeoisie, Louis Mulliez started a small twisting mill in 1904, funded by his wife’s dowry.
  • 1920 - 1930
    Louis Mulliez, with his flourishing textile business, helped his sons and sons-in-law to create their business, under the following unique condition:
    “Each shareholders of the others”. The embryo of Everyone in Everything.
  • 1930 - 1950
    The family became involved, with other Christian owners, in what would give rise to real social progress, including the creation of a solidarity fund for housing (more recently named 1% Housing) and solidarity fund for large families (salary supplement proportional to the number of children to improve living conditions). Because “What is fair can be effective and what is effective can be fair.”. Since then, at the Mulliez family we have not chosen one or the other. It is always one and the other. It is the combination of constraints that truly makes the difference and creates value.
  • 1955
    The founding principle of “Everyone in Everything” interwoven” is formalised by 10 cousins, and signed by around twenty family associates, thus confirming their desire to work together, for 10 years in order “to do better together than we could separetly!”
    This shareholding model, still in place today, ensures the family association is both unique and singular.

    Everyone in Everything = Solidarity + Strength in Union
  • 210 family members including 20 shareholders (1960)
  • 1960 -1970
    The first family association charter was written (1968), including the operating guidelines, , as well as the essential conditions (fidelity, freedom) to be a shareholder.

    André Mulliez, one of the “architects” of the family association, specified in this charter “The cage is open, but with sufficient grain, the bird will always return to the cage”.
    1961 : first Family Council elections. Beginning of women’s shareholding in the family.
  • 1970 - 1990
    The “creative burst” allowed the Mulliez family to move from the textile era to the retail era in particular, with the expansion of Auchan (created by Gérard Mulliez in 1961), Saint-Maclou (Gonzague Mulliez in 1967), of Flunch (Jossy Lemaître 1971), of Decathlon (Michel Leclercq in 1976), of Kiabi (Patrick Mulliez in 1978) and of Leroy Merlin (purchased in 1979). This entrepreneurial momentum was partly financed by the activities of Phildar and Auchan.

    In 1977, Gérard Mulliez convinced the family to distribute the shareholding with Auchan employees: “One works better for a heritage that belongs to one, rather than for a heritage that belongs to another”. This sharing policy was then gradually generalised to all companies in the AFM ecosystem.
  • 790 family members including 320 shareholders (1990)
  • 1980 - 1990
    At the end of the 1980s, the AFM went through a serious crisis: the younger generations claimed their legitimacy to participate in business in a context where many family leaders were also the creators, leading to difficulties in “letting go”.

    In response to this crisis, during the June elections, “the Family Council” agreed to elect three co-presidents of the AFM, each with a specific mission, including specifically that of ensuring the sustainability of the AFM by relying on the upcoming generations.
  • 1995
    Birth of the Affectio Societatis
    The Family Council then decided to strengthen cohesion around the family project and family/business proximity and to develop talents to ensure the succession of family governance.
  • 950 family members including 450 shareholders (2000)
  • 2002
    Creation of Creadev
    This investment company was to diversify the AFM’s global activity, which company purpose was then very retail oriented. Creadev today represents around thirty companies over 4 continents and 3 sectors: Health, Responsible consumption, Food.
  • 2005
    Creation of Greenland
    Participation in an investment fund, which supports technology companies in particular. For AFM, this is a boost in terms of value creation.
  • 2007
    Birth of the family incubator
    To better support family entrepreneurship, the role of the CDE (“Entrepreneurs Club”) is to arouse the desire to engage in business and support independent entrepreneurs over the long term. Today, the CDE assembles more than 40 entrepreneurs for 26 companies employing 1,100 employees.
  • 1,200 family members including 600 shareholders (2010)
  • 2015
    All the family members gather and answer the question:
    “What/who do we want to be in 20 years?”
    in order to write the AFM 2035 Vision: Creating for People.
  • 2016
    The family celebrates 60 years of Everyone in Everything.
  • 2017
    The companies in the AFM ecosystem are organised in platform mode:
    an ecosystem of companies which, by remaining autonomous, work better together thanks to the development of synergies.
  • 2019
    Supported by the family, companies join Acts and Facts to improve environmental impact and mark a new turning point in the history of the AFM.
  • 2022
    Initiatives relating to CSR-ESG issues multiply at different scales. From March to November 2022, 110 leaders and families met 5 times to rewrite their roadmap concerning the planet’s limits and to imagine a regenerative business model.

The story continues…

+1,650 family members including 994 shareholders (2025)